People who do not live in North America
do not often realize that cattle ranching is a major business in
Canada and that Canada, although it has no indigenous horse breeds,
has long been breeding excellent horses of many types, one of which
is a recognized Canadian type - the Canadian Cutting Horse. The
breed is based largely on the American Quarter Horse, which they
resemble in appearance, temperament, and aptitude. They have been
selectively bred over the years to be extremely quick, athletic,
and agile as well as being intelligent, calm, and willing. These
are all qualities that they need to carry out their principal job,
the working of cows on the ranch. The Canadian Cutting Horse can
match the Quarter Horse's speeds at short distances. They are very
trainable and have good tempers.
The breed is largely based on the Spanish
Horse, which are renowned for their cow sense. This is a very vital
element of both the Canadian Cutting Horse and the American Quarter
Horse. Basically, the horse naturally out-thinks and out-maneuvers
the cows. They are widely used, as is the American Quarter Horse,
for all kinds of ranch and cow work, as will as being often used
in cutting competitions. These competitions involve the horse having
to separate a marked cow from a herd with speed and grace. Once
the vow had been separated, the horse then has to keep the cow from
returning to the herd by mirroring its movements. Once the cow has
been cut from the herd, the hider holds onto the saddle horn, and
the horse is left to mark the cow by itself. These competitions
demonstrate the agility of the horse and also its intelligence and
training. Often the prize money is quite large in contests such
as these.
The Canadian Cutting Horse has a well-proportioned
head with a straight or convex profile, which is a throwback to
its Spanish ancestry. Their eyes are intelligent and kind, and their
ears are mobile and alert. The neck should be nicely sloped and
set well on the shoulders, which are nicely sloping and powerful.
The chest should be broad and deep, the back straight, and the quarters
immensely powerful and muscular. The legs are short and very strong
with hard tendons and excellent feet. The overall appearance is
of a well-proportioned, powerful animal, that appears close to the
ground, due to its shortness in the legs. They can be chestnut,
bay, gray, or brown, and stand between 15 and 16 hh.
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