The Mezohegyes stud farm
was founded in 1785 by the Emperor of Austria and the King of Hungary,
Joseph II, and quickly gained a reputation as one of the best breeding
centers in Europe. The Furioso or Furioso-North Star developed there
in the 19th century as a result of crosses between the stud's base
stock, which was primarily Nonius mares and two imported English
Thoroughbred stallions, Furioso and North Star. Furioso, who was
imported in 1841, sired 95 stallions who were instrumental in the
progressions of the breed. North Star, who was imported in 1844,
came from an illustrious background which included some Norfolk
Roadster blood. He was the grandson of Touchstone, winner of the
1834 St. Leger, and twice winner of the Ascot Gold Cup. On his mother's
side, there were connections to Waxy, winner to the 1793 Derby,
and to the famous Eclipse.
At first, the two lines
of Furioso and North Star were kept separate but, towards the end
of the 19th century, the progeny started to be crossbred and eventually
the Furioso characteristics became more prominent than those of
North Star. The Furioso now bears little resemblance to its Nonius
roots. Not the Furioso is bred at Apajpuszta in Hungary and also
widely across Ventral Europe. The Furioso is a versatile riding
horse, more refined than its relative the Nonius, and is capable
of competing in all major disciplines. They were also used for light
farm work, at which they excelled due to their innate toughness,
although now the focus is more on producing riding horses. They
are strong and tough, and have a calm but energetic temperament.
In appearance, the Furioso
has a correctly proportioned head which is quite refined and has
more of a Thoroughbred look than that of the Nonius. The neck is
in proportion to the body and is muscular with a prolific mane.
They are often described as having basic workmanlike conformation
which is a debt to the Nonius. The yare often long through the back,
have muscular quarters, strong legs, and hocks that are well let
down. They should be wide through the chest and have a sloping shoulder.
Conformational faults
that may occur are pigeon toes in front and cow hocks behind. Generally
they are bay, chestnut, or black, and stand at approximately 16
hh.
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