The Wielkopolski was developed in the
Central and Western regions of Poland during the end of the 19th
century, so it is till a relatively young breed. They were developed
primarily through crossing between two Polish warmblood breed which
are, sadly, now extinct. These were the Pozan and Masuren, the former
being bred at studs at Posadowo, Racot, and Gogolewo, and the latter
being bred at Liski in the Masury region. Both the Pozan and the
Masuren were very notable breeds in their own right. The Pozan,
which was a mix of Arabian, Thoroughbred, Trakehner, and Hanoverian
blood, was a versatile middleweight farm worker, useful for riding
and agricultural chores. The Masuren was a quality riding horse,
being chiefly Trakehner in origin. Once these two breeds had been
crossed, and a base was formed, there were more infusions of Thoroughbred,
Arabian, and Anglo-Arab blood, until the breed had some established
fixed characteristics.
The Wielkopolski is a very talented
and versatile horse and is quite possibly one of the best warmblood
breeds, although it is the least publicized of them all. They exhibit
excellent temperaments, are strong and hardy, and are also
noted for their comfortable, long, free paces. They are naturally
athletic and fast, which is due in part to the Thoroughbred blood
in their background. They also make first-class jumping and eventing
horses; the Wielkopolski has proved its abilities in the higher
echelons of the dressage world and has a naturally balanced and
poised way of moving. They are highly versatile and are generally
bred along two lines. One is lighter for competitive riding
horses, and the other is slightly heavier, which makes an excellent
harness horse as well as a good middleweight riding horse.
The Wielkopolski is an attractive, quality
horse with presence and style. They have fine heads with a straight
profile and intelligent eyes. Both the Arabian and Thoroughbred
influences are sometimes apparent in the head, which is well set
on a long, elegant neck. Te shoulders are sloping an muscular, and
the chest is deep and wide. They are compact and deep through the
body, with very muscular 'power horse' hindquarters. They are often
inclined to be long in the leg, with good joints and well defined
tendons. They can be any solid color and tend to stand between 16
and 16.2 hh.
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