In the last few years,
driving horses for pleasure has swelled to new heights. Horses or
ponies are driven singly or in pairs to carts, buggies, or one of
many varieties of carriages. Teams of four are put to large
coaches. Most horses adapt well to driving.
Horses are introduced to
the harness, which comprises the bridle, long reins, saddle or back
pad, and, around the horse's neck or chest, a neck or breast collar
to which are attached long straps, called traces, that draw the
vehicle. The breeching, which fits around the horse's rump, is an
aid in training the horse in stopping and backing. The next step
involves putting the horse between the shafts of a training cart.
The trainer then walks behind the vehicle, controlling the horse
by means of long lines (called ropes). When the horse becomes accustomed
to pulling the weight of the vehicle, the trainer gets into the
cart and drives the horse from the seat. Proper gaits include the
walk, collected trot, and a faster trot. Horses that are to be driven
with others are judged to see whether they work better on the left
or right side or, in the case of four-in-hand teams, as the "leader"
or the "wheel" horses. In race driving, the horses are usually required
to pace. This is when the horse moves two legs on one side simultaneously,
then brings the two on the other side forward.
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