The American Cream, also
known as the Albino, originated in Nebraska in 1937 and can be credited
to the efforts of two men named Caleb and Hudson Thompson. The foundation
sire was a stallion by the name of Old King, and Arab/Morgan stock
purchased by the Thompsons in 1918. Old King produced mainly pink-skinned,
white-colored foals from a variety of solid-colored mares, and the
Thompsons used him to breed with a herd of Morgan mares to create
a breed of white-colored horses. The breed varies widely as far
a conformation, with the influence of the Quarter Horse, the Morgan,
the English Thoroughbred, and Arab showing in varying degrees from
horse to horse. Perhaps the Albino is more of a color than a breed,
although American Cream horses do all have similar characteristics
such as an excellent learning and training ability. There is now
more distinction between the two, and the American Albino Horse
Club has become the American White Horse Club and the Albino has
become the American Cream.
Despite the lack of conformity
concerning their conformation, the American Cream seems to be a
universally intelligent horse that is quick to learn with an excellent
temperament, which makes them a very nice riding horse. These qualities
have led to the American Cream being widely used in the film industry
and in the circus. Traditionally, white horses were considered one
of the most beautiful and desirable horses, having been ridden by
kings and queens and great generals, while also featuring in folk
stories and legends as having magical powers. More recently, though,
their color has been considered a sign of weakness, which of course
is a myth. Breeding the American Cream horse can be difficult, because
not all white horses produce white offspring. Within the breed there
are four acceptable color combinations. They are: ivory white body
with a lighter mane, blue eyes and pink skin; a cream body with
a darker mane, cinnamon colored skin and dark eyes; both body and
mane the same color cream, pink skin and blue eyes; and both body
and mane the same darker cream, pink skin and blue eyes. The American
Cream horse typically stands at approximately 15.1 hands high.
Take
the American Cream Quiz!
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