The
Anglo-Arab is bred throughout Europe, with France being one of the
foremost breeding centers. The French National Studs have been breeding
the Anglo-Arab since the middle of the 19th century and have established
themselves as the most successful breeding center.
However, the breed originated
in the UK in the 18th and 19th century and came about through a
cross between the Thoroughbred and the Arab. In England one of the
most successful crosses is an Arabian stallion and a Thoroughbred
mare, since this combination tends to produce larger and better
offspring than would a cross between a Thoroughbred stallion and
an Arabian mare.
The
breeding of the Anglo-Arab is quite a science and is achieved through
knowledgeable selective breeding. Anglo-Arabs must have at least
twenty-five percent of Arab blood in them and the usual method of
crossing is to use a pure-bred Arabian stallion on a Thoroughbred
or Anglo-Arab mare. The Anglo-Arab should combine the best features
of the Arab and the Thoroughbred, without displaying either breed's
characteristics too obviously.
They should show the speed
and class of both breeds, while having the stamina and toughness
of the Arab. The Anglo-Arab is a natural athlete with great jumping
ability which, combined with speed, produces excellent event horses.
They are often bigger than the purebred Arabs and heights vary between
15.2 hh and 16.3 hh. In appearance they should be a quality horse
with a sensible outlook.
They have finely shaped
heads which have the look of an Arabian about them but should not
be overly dished in profile. The general outline is similar to the
Thoroughbred but they should have more substance. The neck should
be of good length and nicely curved from the withers to the poll.
Their shoulders are very powerful and should slope to allow for
speed and free movement. They are deep in the chest and compact
through the body with powerful hindquarters.
The legs should be well-formed
with strong tendons, good bones, and tough joints- the feet are
well-formed and hard. Naturally good movers, with free-flowing and
long-striding action, they make excellent saddle horses and jumpers.
In color, they are generally bay , brown, or chestnut, but can be
any color, and have white markings.
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