Although Denmark has a long history
of horse breeding that dates back to the 14th century, only fairly
recently have they come to the forefront of the international market
for breeding first-class competition horses. The early monastic
studs at Holstein, and later the Royal Stud of Frederiksborg, which
produced the Holsteiner and Frederiksborg breeds respectively, are
for the most part responsible for the base breeding of the Danish
Warmblood horse. This horse, formerly known as the Danish
Sports Horse, evolved through careful, open-minded, selective breeding.
This enabled its breeders to employ many different breeds until
the right combination was achieved for the new breed.
The Danish Warmblood studbook was opened
during the 1960s, and even now the Danish Warmblood Society carefully
promotes and maintains the breed. The Frederiksborg breed, when
crossed with the Thoroughbred, produced a good quality, slightly
heavyweight riding horse. This was then improved further by infusions
of Trakehner, Wielkopolski, Selle Francais, and additional Thoroughbred
blood. Through selective breeding, a distinct type emerged. This
became the Danish Warmblood of today's society. The absence of Hanoverian
blood in the breed may account for its particular characteristics
when compared to other warmblood breeds. The Danish Warmblood stallions
have to undergo rigorous testing called the "100 day test", and
then they are carefully selected before they are approved. This
standard helps maintain the extraordinarily high standards of the
breed.
Typically the Danish Warmblood
is a horse of great quality with a Thoroughbred look, but with more
weight and substance than the Thoroughbred. Danish Warmbloods have
good stamina, speed, and jumping ability, as well as usually having
excellent natural elevation through the paces. This breed excels
at both dressage and jumping, and has forged a name for itself in
both genres.
These horses have finely made, attractive
heads, a muscular, well-set neck with good length of rein, and a
deep, broad chest. Their shoulders should be sloping and the back
compact and strong, the tail well set, and the legs muscular and
clean. The joints are strong and the hock joints are particularly
well-made and the hooves perfectly formed. They have an exceptional
temperament, are very amiable, tough, bold, and exhibit beautiful
free-flowing movement. The Danish Warmblood can be any solid color,
although they are usually bay. They stand approximately 16.2 hands
high.
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