In December of 1950, the Appaloosa was
given purebred status by the National Stallion Board. This allowed
the Appaloosa to be issued purebred papers, instead of the grade
papers previously issued. It also allowed the Appaloosa to compete
with all other recognized breeds in National competition. The deregulation
of the Equine industry that shortly followed made the modern Appaloosa
more dissimilar as a distinct breed than it had been before the
previous attempt at breed recovery by Claude Thompson in the 1930's.
In 1994, a leading authority of the
Appaloosa industry wrote an article stating that by the most recent
statistics of that time, no Appaloosas were found in the world with
their first six generations (counting the individual horse as the
first generation) being all of Appaloosa parentage. It further stated
that only 39 Appaloosas could be found in the world with their first
five generations being all Appaloosa blood. By industry standards,
an animal must present at least 7/8th blood, by pedigree, to be
representative of that specific genetic breed.
The public release of this information
made many Foundation Appaloosa breeders realize the critical state
of the breed. They pushed for recovery procedures to be implemented
before these numbers became critical, and the window of opportunity
for recovery was closed. These Foundation breeders realized that
without preserving seed stock for the future, the Appaloosa would
become extinct as an individual, distinguishable breed.
The historic Foundation Appaloosa
was not only a Native American legend, but proved itself well in
many different facets of competition. Many great Foundation
Appaloosas can be cited as the best in their event in breed
competition as well as the best in many events in all breed
competitions. They are noted for versatility, endurance and
family oriented dispositions. To top off its superiority in
performance, it is noted as a good all-around horse, generally
with a very diverse and unusual coat color often with spots. The
organization members feel that it would be a tragedy to see such
a distinct breed become extinct.
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