- Iberian Warmblood - |
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 The Iberian Warmblood is the most ancient riding horse known to man; the Spanish and Portuguese horse originates from the Iberian Peninsula, hence the name "Iberian" Warmblood. The Andalusians (Spanish) and the Lusitanos (Portuguese) horses are different branches of the same breed. The University of Kentucky's blood testing on the breeds proves that there is no difference in genetic markers or variability. Iberian Warmbloods can be registered with the Iberian Warmblood Registry of America as long as they have at least 50% Andalusian or Lusitano blood in them. What is considered as a breed standard for the purebred Andalusian/Lusitano may not be suitable for some competitors wishing to strive in open competition. Each warmblood breed is a result of environmental factors, including regional economics and culture. The influence of Iberian blood remains in all the modern warmblood breeds known to man today. The development of warmblood breeds was largely through a process of selective breeding of the Iberian Warmblood, rather than from any other outside influence. Some of the first, and best, dressage show horses, were Iberian Warmbloods, and most of the native breeds in the United States can trace its heritage to Andalusians that crossed the ocean with the Conquistadors. These horses include Quarter Horses, Paints, Mustangs, Appaloosas, and the gaited breeds. Eighty percent of all modern breeds can be traced back to the Iberian Warmblood. DNA testing has proved the fact that the Andalusian is an ancestor of, in turn, the Percheron, Hackney, Friesian, Cleveland Bay, Thoroughbred, Welsh, Connemara, and Lippizaner. The Iberian has great ability to flex their joints and come under the center of gravity for collection and extension. They flex nicely through the poll despite the argument that a heavy throatlatch is prohibiting.
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