The first Kaimanawa Wild
Horses were introduced in New Zealand in December of 1814, by Samuel
Marsden. The exact location is unknown, although the first wild
horses recorded in the Kaimanawa mountain region was in 1876. History
states that Exmoor horses were released in the area around that
time, so there is a distinct possibility that the Kaimanawa Wild
Horse has some Exmoor blood in it. Several other breeds have been
mentioned in the development of the breed, including the Comet breed
and other local domestic stock.
These horses are renowned
for their quiet, inquisitive nature. Many of them have classic Comet
and Exmoor characteristics, which are clearly visible today. It
is also said that these horses strongly resemble the New Forest
ponies, and Welsh pony breeds and even the Arabian lineage shows
up sometimes. They have been scientifically compared to the zebra,
Assateague ponies, and wild mustangs.
Part of what makes these
horses so special is that they are a truly wild herd, because they
have had little interference by man throughout their history. Because
of the harsh climate in which they live, the Kaimanawa Wild Horse
has to withstand a harsh climate, and thus has adapted to such conditions
very well.
In 1982 the Kaimanawa Wild
Horses were given a protected status under the "Wildlife Order",
and from that point on, the number of existing horses gradually,
steadily, increased. After that, the protected status was lifted,
since the breed could survive on its own. The fate of the Kaimanawa
Wild Horse is yet unknown. Some say that after they are rounded
up to be protected in captivity, there will be too few left in the
wild to maintain the breed in the wild, and the gene pool will die
out.
A note from Simone of
www.horseyhomeschool.co.nz
If you would like the very latest information on Kaimanawa horses, please
visit www.kaimanawa.homestead.com &
you will find current information about steps towards implementing immuno-contraception
in herd management. The current herd has been reduced to just 300 horses & there
are only approx. 1500 horses in domestic homes. If we can raise global awareness
of the breed & their value, it’s sure to help secure a future for these horses
in the wild.
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