The Noma is the smallest of all the Japanese horse
breeds. It is a local horse, native to the Noma region of Imabari
in the Ehime Prefecture. It stands only 10.3 hands high. Popular
belief holds that in the 17th century, the Lord Hisamatsu of Matsuyama
Han charged local farmers with the breeding of horses. The smallest
of these, the ancestors of the present breed, were particularly
useful as pack horses on steep mountainsides and on remote islands.
There are fewer than 50 Noma horses today being kept by several
stud farms, in an attempt to preserve the breed. They are used as
riding horses by children and as subjects of study in the local
schools.
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