Part-colored or odd-colored horses are known as
either Pintos or Paints. In England they are called either piebalds,
which are black and white, or skewbalds, which are any other color
and white. This coat coloring is an ancient color, similar to the
spotted coat, and is frequently seen depicted in cave art. The color
probably originated in Europe or Russia, but there are now more
colored horses in America, which is, therefore, termed the country
of origin.
They were highly prized for their color amongst the Indian culture.
The colored horse has little conformity in physical aspects, being
simply a color, although in recent years, there have been efforts
to create a type. There is an important distinction that should
be made between the Pinto and the Paint. There are two organizations
in America - the Pinto Horse Association of America and the American
Paint Horse Association. Any part=colored horse can be registered
with the Pinto Horse Association, and they are divided into stock
type such as hunter type, pleasure, saddle, and so on. However,
with the Paint Association, only colored horses with Thoroughbred,
Quarter Horse, or Paint bloodlines may be registered, so that they
are an association primarily concerned with bloodlines. Any Paint
horse can be on the Pinto register, but not every Pinto can be on
the Paint register.
Within the colored horse category, there are two distinct color
patterns that occur, called the tobiano and the overo. The tobiano
has a white base with large colored patches, the legs are usually
white and there are usually white markings across the back. The
overo is a colored base with white patches that tend to start under
the belly and spread upward, but rarely across the back. The overo
often has a white face with blue eyes. Many of the early Spanish
horses exhibited part-colored coats, and it is generally considered
that many of the part=colored horses of today may have developed
from the Spanish Horse. There are often Spanish characteristics
evident in the part-colored horses.
As a rule, these horses are generally stocky, well-built, and
powerful animals with a quality head and muscular quarters. On the
whole, they have good conformation nd make very good riding horses.
They stand between 14 and 15.2 hh, although there are of course
also part-colored ponies, which stand up to 14 hh.
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