The Russian Don horse is excellent both in harness
and under saddle. They were the famed mount of the Cossack Cavalry;
it was the Cossack's skill at breeding that made the Don such a
rugged horse. This bred originated in the area near the Don and
Volga Rivers, in the southern Soviet Union. They were originally
a small horse, but during the 1800s, large numbers of Persian Arabs
and Karabakh breeds were bred into the Don's bloodlines. The result
was a larger, more refined horse that combined the durability of
the older type and the more pleasing conformation of the imported
stock. The Don usually roamed in herds, enduring hard winters with
very little food; only the heartiest survived.
The Russian Don has a refined head with a straight, sometimes
hooked nose with large nostrils and eyes. Their necks are lean and
often straight, giving the Don a rather short stride. They have
deep, large, muscular chests, long backs, and clean legs. They stand
between 15.1 and 16 hh and can be any solid color, although the
most common are chestnut, bay, and gray. They are popular for their
even temperament and great endurance. In recent years, the Don has
gained a greater respect as a saddle horse.
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