The Bhutia originates in
the Himalaya region of India. The native Tibetan pony shares similar
characteristics with the Bhutia, which is probably a result of interbreeding
between these breeds over the years, and it is not uncommon for
these Indian breeds to be referred to simply as 'Indian Country
Bred'. This is an umbrella name to cover the various breeds in India,
many of which have interbred so extensively that some of the individual
breed characteristics have been lost.
The Bhutia is basically
suited to mountainous regions, both in terrain and climate, finding
the humidity and warmer temperature of the flats hard to endure.
India is not a wonderful horse breeding country- the climate
is not suitable for many breeds and there is always a shortage of
good fodder, which affects their growth and development.
The horses therefore have
naturally become extremely tough and self-sufficient, and are, by
necessity, frugal feeders and very economical to keep. The Bhutia
is a working pony and is largely kept in the mountainous regions
for purely functional reasons. They are not widely used for leisure,
although they have great stamina and endurance and are very willing
and quiet to be around. They make very good pack ponies, as well
as being suitable for riding, although the occasional one
can have an unreliable measurement.
Their conformation is not
always very god and they often exhibit some faults. They have a
large head with a pronounced jaw and a straight profile. They tend
to have a short neck, with low withers, sloping quarters, a straight
back, deep chest, straight shoulders, and a well-set tail. Their
legs are short but very strong, and they vary in height from between
12 and 13.2 hh. They are mostly gray, but can also be chestnut and
roan.
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