The Hackney Pony was developed during the 19th century
primarily by a single man, Christopher Wilson of Westmorland. He used his stallion, St. George
(foaled in 1866), who was a Norfolk Roadster and Yorkshire Trotter cross, to mate with Fell mares.
He took the Progeny and interbred them to produce a fixed type The Hackney Pony probably contains
some Welsh blood, which would help in retaining the pony characteristics of the breed.
The first Hackney ponies were known as Wilson ponies,
and it was not until later that they became known as the Hackney Pony. Wilson commonly kept his
ponies out in the elements all year, wintering them on the despicable fells and providing them
with little extra food or care. This helped develop the breed's extraordinary toughness and their
amazing powers of endurance. This pony does not have its own stud book but instead shares one
with that of the Hackney Horse. By the 1880s, the breed was established and its outstanding trotting
abilities, its class, and its exuberance made the ponies a great success.
The Hackney pony has to be under 14 hands high and should
exhibit true pony characteristics, not simply appearing as a scaled-down version of the Hackney
horse breed. The Hackney pony generally has an even more exaggerated action than that of the Hackney
horse, with the knees rising very high and the hocks coming right up under the body as far as
possible. The action should be spectacular, fluid, and energetic, and the pony should carry its
tail high with an arched neck to produce an effect of display and sportsmanship.
The Hackney pony should have a small, quality pony head
with alert ears and large, intelligent eyes. Their necks should be muscular and arched and carried
proudly. They tend to have good powerful shoulders and hindquarters, a compact back, and a light
frame. The legs should be very strong with good joints, although their bones are usually very
fine. Their feet should be very hard and it is in common practice to allow the toes to grow longer
than normal to accentuate their snappy action. The tail is always set and carried high. The Hackney
pony can be brown, black, bay, or chestnut, and sometimes have white markings. Their height ranges
from 12.2 hands high to 14 hands high.
Check out these websites for more information on the Hackney Pony breed!
http://www.imh.org/imh/bw/hack.html
http://www.geocities.com/winniem22/history.html
Hackney Pony Facts
http://www.hackneysociety.com/thehackney/
http://www.raresteeds.com/Breeds/hackney_horse.htm
http://www.hackneypony.com/
http://www.equine-world.co.uk/about_horses/hackney_horse.htm
http://www.showhorse.com/hackney2.htm
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